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991.
The dielectric and elastic properties of liquid crystals (LCs) generally depend on the molecule structure, such as polar group and carbon chain length. For further investigation of the influence of molecular structure on the dielectric and elastic properties of fluorine-containing tricyclic isothiocyanate LC, the experimental temperature was controlled at 25°C by precision hot stage, and a precision LCR meter was used to measure the capacitance of six LC cells under the voltage from 0.1 to 20 V at 1 kHz. An LC cell capacitance model and a dual-cell model were adopted to obtain the dielectric anisotropy, and the capacitance–voltage curves of six LC materials were plotted. The threshold voltage of Fréedericksz transition was analysed, and a finite difference iterative method was used to attain specific values of three elastic constants. The influence of molecular structure on the dielectric and elastic constants was finally analysed. Experimental results showed that the introduction of meta-difluoro group would increase the dielectric anisotropy and reduce the threshold voltage of LC. As the length of the alkyl carbon chain increased, the dielectric anisotropy would have an odd–even alternation effect, which would lead to changes in the elastic constants of LC. 相似文献
992.
The universal gas constant R is an important constant in physics, and one of the vital fundamental constant throughout the teaching of general chemistry. This article aims to present a general review about the universal gas constant to the science and engineering majored students, including its history, determination, physical meaning and applications in chemical education. The choice of R values under various conditions is also provided to help students better understand and master basic concepts. 相似文献
993.
通过水热法合成了一个由三连接的2,3-喹啉二甲酸桥联扭曲的Cd2+八面体形成的二维层状配位聚合物[Cd(QDA)]n(1)。该配合物发射出较强的蓝色荧光并具有很高的热稳定性和化学稳定性。更为重要的是,该配合物在乙醇分散体系中可快速识别痕量的2,4,6-三硝基苯酚和Fe3+离子,其对2,4,6-三硝基苯酚的淬灭常数(Ksv)和检测限(LOD)分别为6.61×104 L·mol-1和0.83 μmol·L-1,对Fe3+离子的淬灭常数和检测限分别为1.74×104 L·mol-1和2.70 μmol·L-1。 相似文献
994.
995.
A new aromatic diamine, 4-(4-trifluoromethyl)phenyl-2,6-bis[4-(4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenyl]pyridine, was synthesized by a modified Chichibabin reaction of 4-(4-nitro-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy)acetophenone with 4-triflouromethylbenzaldehyde, followed by catalytic reduction. A series of fluorinated pyridine-containing aromatic poly(ether imide)s (PEIs) were prepared from the diamine monomer with various aromatic dianhydrides via conventional two-step thermal imidization method. The resulting PEIs had inherent viscosities values of 0.68–0.90 dL/g, and could be cast and thermally converted into transparent, flexible, and tough polymer films. These PEIs were predominantly amorphous, had good solubility in common solvents such as NMP, DMAc and m-cresol at room temperature, and displayed excellent thermal stability with the glass transition temperatures of 258–315?°C, the temperatures at 5% weight loss of 550–585?°C, and the residue of higher than 55% at 750?°C in nitrogen. Moreover, the PEIs films showed outstanding mechanical properties with tensile strengths of 74.8–103.5?MPa, tensile moduli of 1.08–1.45?GPa, and elongations at break of 10.6–24.4%. These PEIs also exhibited low dielectric constants of 2.81–2.98 (1?MHz) and water uptake 0.39–0.68%, as well as high optical transparency with the UV cutoff wavelength in the 350–378?nm range and the wavelength of 80% transparency in the range of 412–510?nm. 相似文献
996.
Reaction Kinetics between Thiobases and Singlet Oxygen Studied by Direct Detection of the 1O2 Luminescence Decay 下载免费PDF全文
Thiobase derivatives have received important investigations due to their wide usage as phototherapeutic agents and their potential carcinogenic side effects as immunosuppressants. The substitution of oxygen atom by the sulfur atom makes the ultraviolet absorption of thiobases redshifted and absorbs UVA light (>300 nm), resulting in unusual high quantum yield of triplet state to generate the singlet oxygen (1O2) through photosensitization. As a type of reactive oxygen species, 1O2 is highly reactive toward thiobases. Herein, we report the measurements of reaction rate constants between di erent thiobases and 1O2 in different solvents through the direct detection of 1O2 luminescence decay kinetics at 1270 nm. The rate constants of thiouracils with 1O2 are five times smaller than that of thioguanine with 1O2, which suggests that thiopurines are more reactive than thiopyrimidines and thus less suitable to be a photosensitive drug on the application of photodynamic therapy. Additionally, the rate constants of thiobases and 1O2 were found to be obviously influenced by the solvent polarity. With the increase of solvent polarity, the rate constants of thiobases and 1O2 decrease. 相似文献
997.
Orfeu Bertolami 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2008,40(9):1891-1898
We propose a Curvature Principle to describe the dynamics of interacting universes in a multi-universe scenario and show,
in the context of a simplified model, how interaction drives the cosmological constant of one of the universes toward a vanishingly
small value. We also conjecture on how the proposed Curvature Principle suggests a solution for the entropy paradox of a universe
where the cosmological constant vanishes.
Essay selected for an honorable mention by the Gravity Research Foundation, 2007. 相似文献
998.
ZHANG Yu-Feng 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(11):1021-1026
A new Lie algebra G of the Lie algebra sl(2) is constructed with complex entries whose structure constants are real and imaginary numbers. A loop algebra G corresponding to the Lie algebra G is constructed, for which it is devoted to generating a soliton hierarchy of evolution equations under the framework of generalized zero curvature equation which is derived from the compatibility of the isospectral problems expressed by Hirota operators. Finally, we decompose the Lie algebra G to obtain the subalgebras G1 and G2. Using the G2 and its one type of loop algebra G2, a Liouville integrable soliton hierarchy is obtained, furthermore, we obtain its bi-Hamiltonian structure by employing the quadratic-form identity. 相似文献
999.
V. Anbazhagan 《Journal of luminescence》2008,128(9):1454-1458
The interaction of 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene (DBO) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been studied using absorption and steady state fluorescence techniques. Fluorescence spectrum of BSA (λexi=280 nm) in the presence of DBO clearly shows that DBO acts as a quencher. The number of binding sites ‘n’ and apparent binding constant ‘K’ were measured by Stern-Volmer equation. Synchronous fluorescence and absorption spectra were used to study protein conformation. The interaction between DBO and BSA is consistent with static quenching and the conformational changes of BSA observed. 相似文献
1000.
S. F. Baranovskii P. A. Bolotin M. P. Evstigneev D. N. Chernyshev 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2008,75(2):251-260
We have used spectrophotometry to study self-association and complexation with DNA by organic heterocyclic compounds in the
acridine and phenothiazine series: proflavin, thionine, and methylene blue. Based on the experimental concentration dependences
of the molar absorption coefficient of the molecules in an aqueous buffer solution (0.01 M NaCl, 0.01 M Na2EDTA, 0.01 M Tris, pH 7.4, T = 298 K), we have determined the equilibrium dimerization constants for the dyes and the DNA
complexation parameters using the Scatchard and McGhee-von Hippel models. The observed increase in the cooperativity parameters
as the dimerization constants of the ligands increase allowed us to hypothesize that the same interactions occur between dye
molecules adsorbed on DNA as in their self-association. The equilibrium DNA-binding constants for the ligands, obtained using
the McGhee-von Hippel cooperative model, are (20.9 ± 2.7)·103 M−1 for proflavin and (33.8 ± 4.1)·103 M−1 for thionine. Using the Scatchard model, taking into account intercalation and “external” binding of ligands with DNA, we
determined the DNA complexation constants for methylene blue: (26.4 ± 4.6)·103 and (96 ± 17)·103 M−1 respectively. Based on analysis of the data obtained, we hypothesized that the predominant type of binding with DNA is intercalation
binding in the case of proflavin and thionine, and “external” binding with the DNA surface in the case of methylene blue.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 75, No. 2, pp. 242–249, March–April, 2008. 相似文献